Whether you’re looking to rent in Baltimore or searching for an apartment in Annapolis, Maryland has something for everyone. Known for its rich history and coastal beauty, living in the Old Line State comes with plenty of surprises. Here are 15 fun facts about Maryland that make the state so unique.
1. Maryland has the oldest state capitol still in legislative use
The Maryland State House in Annapolis has been in continuous use since 1772. It served as the U.S. Capitol from 1783 to 1784. The iconic wooden dome, completed in 1797, is held together without nails. Today, it’s still the active capitol building of Maryland.
2. Maryland gave birth to the national anthem
Francis Scott Key wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner” during the War of 1812. He penned it while watching the British bombard Fort McHenry in Baltimore. The flag that inspired him had 15 stars and 15 stripes. His poem became the national anthem in 1931
3. The first American railroad began in Maryland
The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad was chartered in 1827. It was the first U.S. railroad to offer both freight and passenger service. The original route connected Baltimore to the Ohio River and cities like Chicago and Cleveland. Though it’s no longer active, this railroad revolutionized American transportation and commerce.
4. Maryland is known for its delicious blue crabs
Chesapeake Bay is famous for its blue crabs, a Maryland delicacy. Locals celebrate the crab season with crab feasts and festivals like the Maryland Seafood Festival. Crab cakes, made from lump crab meat, are a regional specialty. Marylanders take their crab dishes seriously.
5. The first dental school in the world opened in Baltimore
The Baltimore College of Dental Surgery was established in 1840. It was the first school to offer a Doctor of Dental Surgery degree. The school set the standard for dental education globally. It later became part of the University of Maryland.
6. Maryland’s state sport is jousting
While other states opted for more modern options, Maryland chose to go the vintage route. Jousting became Maryland’s official state sport in 1962. This medieval competition involves knights on horseback trying to spear rings. Maryland hosts jousting tournaments annually, continuing the tradition. If you’re looking for unique things to do in Maryland, you might consider giving this old-school sport a try.
7. The U.S. Naval Academy is in Annapolis
Founded in 1845, the U.S. Naval Academy prepares officers for the Navy and Marine Corps. Its campus is located along the Severn River. The Academy is known for its rigorous training and prestigious reputation. Many notable leaders have graduated from this institution.
8. Maryland was home to the first successful manned balloon launch in the U.S.
In 1784, a Frenchman named Jean-Pierre Blanchard launched a hot air balloon in Baltimore. The event attracted thousands of spectators. Blanchard later became known as a pioneering balloonist in Europe.
9. Maryland has one of the most unique state flags
Maryland’s flag is the only state flag based on English heraldry. It features the family crests of George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore. The flag’s bold design includes gold, black, red, and white. It stands out as one of the most distinctive flags in the United States.
10. Harriet Tubman was born in Maryland
Tubman, a famed abolitionist, was born into slavery in Dorchester County. She escaped and led hundreds to freedom via the Underground Railroad. Her bravery and leadership are celebrated nationwide. Maryland honors her legacy with the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park.
11. Maryland is home to the oldest continuously published newspaper
The Maryland Gazette, first published in 1727, is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. The paper played a vital role in colonial and revolutionary America.
12. Maryland was the seventh state to join the Union
One of the original 13 colonies, Maryland ratified the U.S. Constitution on April 28, 1788. It played a crucial role in the formation of the nation. The state’s strategic location was vital during the Revolutionary War.
13. The Baltimore Basilica is the oldest Catholic cathedral in the U.S.
Completed in 1821, the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary is an architectural gem. It was the first Roman Catholic cathedral built in America. Its design reflects neoclassical style, inspired by America’s ideals.
14. The first umbrella factory in the U.S. opened in Baltimore
In 1828, the Beehler Umbrella Factory began operations. It became a major producer of umbrellas, setting industry standards. The factory’s success marked Baltimore as a center of manufacturing. Umbrellas became more affordable and accessible nationwide.
15. Maryland hosts the Preakness Stakes, a famous horse race
The Preakness Stakes, held at Pimlico Race Course, is the second leg of the Triple Crown. It began in 1873, attracting top thoroughbreds. The race is an iconic Maryland tradition, drawing large crowds every May. Winning the Preakness is a prestigious honor in horse racing.