Houston, often referred to as “Space City,” is a place of boundless opportunities. With its sprawling skyline, diverse neighborhoods, and a cultural scene that reflects the city’s rich tapestry of communities, it’s no wonder that millions of people dream of making Houston their home. However, life in this dynamic metropolis comes with its own set of challenges. So whether you’re searching for a modern apartment in Downtown Houston or a cozy apartment in The Heights, you’ve come to the right place.
In this ApartmentGuide article, we’ll explore the various pros and cons of living in Houston, helping you decide if this vibrant Texan city is the right place for you.
Fast facts about living in Houston
- What is Houston known for: Being the “Energy Capital of the World,” its space exploration heritage, and its diverse cultural landscape
- Population: Over 2.3 million residents in Houston proper; over 7 million in the metro area
- Average rent: $1,273 per month for a one-bedroom apartment
- Median home sale price: $349,000
- Days of sunshine: Approximately 204 days per year
- Diversity: Over 145 languages spoken
- Average summer high temperature: 93°F (34°C)
- Public parks: More than 370 parks within the city
- Major industries: Energy, healthcare, aerospace, and manufacturing
1. Pro: Thriving job market
Houston offers a robust job market, particularly in industries such as energy, healthcare, aerospace, and manufacturing. The city is home to major companies like ExxonMobil, Chevron, and Texas Medical Center, one of the largest medical complexes in the world. The energy sector, in particular, is a significant driver of the local economy, but opportunities exist across a wide range of fields, making Houston an attractive destination for job seekers.
Top employers in Houston
- Shell Oil Company
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
- Hewlett Packard Enterprise
- NASA Johnson Space Center
2. Con: Hot, humid climate
Houston’s climate can be a challenge for some residents, particularly during the summer months. The city experiences hot, humid summers with temperatures frequently reaching the mid-90s. The humidity can make the heat feel even more oppressive, and air conditioning becomes a necessity for most residents. Additionally, Houston is prone to heavy rainfall and occasional flooding, particularly during hurricane season.
3. Pro: Affordable cost of living
One of Houston’s biggest draws is its relatively affordable cost of living compared to other major U.S. cities. Overall, the cost of living in Houston is about 6% lower than the national average. Housing is particularly affordable, being 17% less than the national average, with the median sale price for a home in Houston around $349,000 and average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Houston at $1,273 per month. Utilities and groceries are on par with the national average, while transportation costs are 9% less, healthcare is 5% less, and lifestyle expenses are just 1% more than the national average. These factors make Houston a great option for those looking for an affordable urban lifestyle.
4. Con: Urban sprawl and traffic congestion
Houston is known for its sprawling layout, which can make getting around the city challenging. The lack of zoning laws has led to widespread urban sprawl, with residential, commercial, and industrial areas often intermingled. This, combined with the city’s rapidly growing population, has resulted in significant traffic congestion. While Houston does have a public transportation system, most residents rely on personal vehicles, leading to long commute times and heavy traffic during peak hours.
Houston’s transportation scores
- Walk score: 47
- Transit score: 36
- Bike score: 49
5. Pro: Cultural diversity
Houston is one of the most diverse cities in the United States, with a population that reflects a wide range of cultural backgrounds. The city is home to vibrant communities from around the world, and this diversity is reflected in its food, festivals, and neighborhoods. Whether you’re exploring Chinatown, dining in the Mahatma Gandhi District, or attending the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, there’s always something new and exciting to experience in Houston’s multicultural environment.
6. Con: High humidity and potential for flooding
While Houston’s warm climate is appealing to many, the high humidity can be uncomfortable, particularly in the summer. The city’s low elevation and proximity to the Gulf of Mexico also make it susceptible to flooding, especially during hurricane season. Residents need to be prepared for the possibility of heavy rainfall and should consider flood insurance, particularly in flood-prone areas.
7. Pro: World-class dining and entertainment
Houston is a food lover’s paradise, offering a diverse array of dining options that reflect the city’s multicultural population. From Tex-Mex and barbecue to Vietnamese pho and Nigerian jollof rice, Houston’s food scene is incredibly diverse and vibrant. The city is also home to a thriving arts and entertainment scene, with numerous theaters, museums, and live music venues. Whether you’re catching a show in the Theater District or exploring the Houston Museum District, there’s no shortage of cultural experiences to enjoy.
Popular restaurants in Houston
- Ninfa’s on Navigation
- The Breakfast Klub
- Pappadeaux Seafood Kitchen
- Hugo’s
- Uchi Houston
- Killen’s BBQ
- Brennan’s of Houston
8. Con: Public transportation limitations
While Houston does have a public transportation system, including buses and light rail, it is not as extensive as those found in some other major cities. The city’s sprawling nature and heavy reliance on personal vehicles mean that public transit options are limited, particularly in suburban areas. For residents without a car, getting around the city can be challenging, and commute times can be lengthy.
9. Pro: Access to outdoor recreation
Despite its urban setting, Houston offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor recreation. The city is home to numerous parks, green spaces, and bayous, providing residents with ample options for hiking, biking, and outdoor activities. The extensive network of bayous, including Buffalo Bayou and Brays Bayou, offers scenic trails and waterways for kayaking and canoeing. Additionally, the nearby Gulf Coast beaches are just a short drive away, offering easy access to coastal recreation.
Popular outdoor spots in Houston
- Hermann Park
- Buffalo Bayou Park
- Memorial Park
- Discovery Green
- George Bush Park
- Terry Hershey Park
- Galveston Island
10. Pro: Strong educational institutions
Houston is home to a number of highly regarded educational institutions, including Rice University, the University of Houston, and Texas Southern University. The city also has a variety of excellent public and private schools, making it a great place for all ages. Additionally, Houston’s educational offerings extend beyond traditional academics, with numerous cultural institutions like the Houston Museum of Natural Science and the Houston Zoo providing enriching experiences for residents of all ages.
11. Con: Air quality concerns
Houston’s large industrial base, particularly its energy sector, contributes to air quality issues in the city. The city often experiences high levels of ozone and other pollutants, especially during the hot summer months. This can be a concern for residents with respiratory conditions or those sensitive to air pollution. The city and state have made efforts to improve air quality, but it remains a challenge due to the region’s industrial activity and climate.
12. Pro: No state income tax
One of the financial benefits of living in Houston is that Texas does not have a state income tax. This can result in significant savings for residents, particularly those with higher incomes. While other taxes, such as property taxes, may be higher, the absence of a state income tax is a major advantage for many people considering a move to Houston.
13. Pro: Growing tech and innovation sector
Houston is increasingly becoming a hub for technology and innovation. The city’s tech sector is growing rapidly, attracting startups and established companies alike. With institutions like the Texas Medical Center driving biotech innovation and the rise of tech incubators and coworking spaces, Houston is fostering a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem. The city’s commitment to becoming a leader in tech and innovation makes it an exciting place for those in the industry.